Iimfuneko zokusetyenziswa nokugcinwa kwee-gantry cranes ngexesha lokusebenza zingashwankathelwa ngolu hlobo: ukuqinisa uqeqesho, ukunciphisa umthwalo, ukunika ingqalelo ekuhlolweni, kunye nokuqinisa ukuthambisa. Ukuba nje ubeka ukubaluleka kwaye uphumeza ukugcinwa kunye nokugcinwa ngexesha lokusebenza kwe-crane ngokweemfuno, kuya kunciphisa ukwenzeka kokusilela kwangethuba, kwandise ubomi benkonzo, kuphucule ukusebenza kakuhle, kwaye kukuzisele inzuzo engaphezulu kumatshini.
Emva kokuba i-crane ye-gantry iphumile kumzi-mveliso, kudla ngokubakho ukusebenza kwisithuba esingangeeyure ezingama-60. Oku kuchazwe ngumzi-mveliso ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zobugcisa zokusetyenziswa kokuqala kwe-crane. Ukusebenza kwisithuba sexesha likhonkco elibalulekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwe-crane, ukunciphisa izinga lokusilela, kunye nokwandisa ubomi bayo benkonzo.
Iimpawu zokubaleka ngexeshaiikhreyini ze-gantry:
1. Izinga lokuguguleka liyakhawuleza. Ngenxa yezinto ezinje ngokucubungula, ukuhlanganisa, kunye nokulungiswa kwezinto ezintsha zomatshini, umphezulu wokuguguleka urhabaxa, indawo yoqhagamshelwano lomphezulu wokuguguleka incinci, kwaye imeko yoxinzelelo lomphezulu ayilingani. Ngexesha lokusebenza komatshini, iindawo ezigobileyo nezingqukuva kumphezulu weendawo ziyadibana kwaye zikhuhlane. Inkunkuma yesinyithi ewayo isebenza njengento erhabaxa kwaye iyaqhubeka nokuba yinxalenye yokuguguleka, ikhawulezisa ngakumbi ukuguguleka komphezulu wokuguguleka kweendawo. Ke ngoko, ngexesha lokusebenza, kulula ukubangela ukuguguleka kweendawo, kwaye izinga lokuguguleka liyakhawuleza. Ngeli xesha, ukuba kwenzeka umsebenzi ogqithisileyo, unokubangela umonakalo kwiindawo kwaye kubangele ukungaphumeleli kwangoko.
2. Ukuthambisa okungekho mgangathweni. Ngenxa yokungafakwa kakuhle kwezinto ezisandula ukuhlanganiswa kunye nobunzima bokuqinisekisa ukufana kokuthambisa ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa nezinye izizathu, ioyile yokuthambisa ayilula ukwenza ifilimu yeoyile efanayo kumphezulu wokuthambisa ukuze kuthintelwe ukuguguleka. Oku kunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokuthambisa kwaye kubangele ukuguguleka okungaqhelekanga kwasekuqaleni kwezinto. Kwiimeko ezinzima, kunokubangela imikrwelo okanye ukuluma kumphezulu wokuthambisa wokufakelwa ngokuchanekileyo, okukhokelela ekubeni kubekho iimpazamo.
3. Kuyenzeka ukuba izinto zikhululeke. Izinto ezisandul’ ukucutshungulwa nezihlanganisiweyo zinokwahluka kwimilo yejometri kunye nobukhulu bokufakwa kwazo. Kwizigaba zokuqala zokusetyenziswa, ngenxa yokutshintshatshintsha kwemithwalo efana nokuchaphazeleka kunye nokungcangcazela, kunye nezinto ezifana nobushushu kunye nokuguquka, kunye nokuguguleka ngokukhawuleza, kulula ukuba izinto ezibotshelelwe ekuqaleni zikhululeke.
4. Ukuvuza kwenzeka. Ngenxa yokukhululeka, ukungcangcazela, kunye nokufudumeza kwezixhobo zomatshini, ukuvuza kunokwenzeka kwiindawo zokutywina kunye neendawo zokudibanisa iipayipi zomatshini. Ezinye iziphene ezifana nokuphoswa kunye nokucubungula kunzima ukuzibona ngexesha lokuhlanganiswa kunye nokulungiswa kweempazamo, kodwa ngenxa yokungcangcazela kunye nempembelelo ngexesha lokusebenza, ezi ziphene ziyavezwa, zibonakala njengokuvuza kweoyile. Ke ngoko, ukuvuza kunokwenzeka ngexesha lokusebenza.
5. Zininzi iimpazamo zokusebenza. Ngenxa yokungaqondi ngokwaneleyo ulwakhiwo kunye nokusebenza kwee-gantry cranes ngabaqhubi, kulula ukubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kunye neengozi zoomatshini ngenxa yeempazamo zokusebenza.
Ixesha leposi: Epreli-16-2024
