Ukuxhoma kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkonzo zanamhlanje zothutho. Ngokubanzi, kukho iintlobo ezilishumi zezixhobo eziqhelekileyo zokuxhoma, ezizezi, i-tower crane, i-overhead crane, i-truck crane, i-spider crane, i-helikopta, inkqubo ye-mast, i-cable crane, indlela yokuphakamisa i-hydraulic, i-structure hoisting, kunye ne-ramp hoisting. Apha ngezantsi kukho intshayelelo eneenkcukacha kumntu wonke.
1. I-Tower crane: amandla okuphakamisa yi-3 ~ 100t, kwaye ubude bengalo yi-40 ~ 80m. Ihlala isetyenziswa kwiindawo ezizinzileyo ezinobomi obude benkonzo, nto leyo engabizi kakhulu. Ngokubanzi, isebenza ngomatshini omnye, kwaye ingaphakanyiswa ngoomatshini ababini.
2. Ikreni ephezu komhlaba: inomthamo wokuphakamisa we-1 ~ 500T kunye nobubanzi be-4.5 ~ 31.5m, kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiifektri nakwiiworkshop. Ngokubanzi, ngumsebenzi womatshini omnye, kwaye unokuphakanyiswa ngoomatshini ababini.
3. Ikreyini yelori: uhlobo lwengalo ye-hydraulic telescopic, enomthamo wokuphakamisa we-8-550T kunye nobude bengalo ye-27-120m. Uhlobo lwengalo yesakhiwo sentsimbi, enomthamo wokuphakamisa we-70-250T kunye nobude bengalo ye-27-145m. Iguquguquka kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ingaphakanyiswa ngoomatshini omnye okanye ababini, okanye ngoomatshini abaninzi.
4. Ikreni yesigcawu: Umthamo wokuphakamisa ususela kwitoni e-1 ukuya kwiitoni ezi-8, kwaye ubude bengalo bunokufikelela kwiimitha ezili-16.5. Izinto ezinzima eziphakathi nezincinci zinokuphakanyiswa kwaye zihambe, zinokushukuma okuguquguqukayo, ukusetyenziswa okulula, ubomi benkonzo ende, kwaye zingabizi kakhulu. Zinokuphakanyiswa ngoomatshini omnye okanye ababini, okanye ngoomatshini abaninzi.
5. Ihelikopta: Inomthamo wokuphakamisa ofikelela kwi-26T, isetyenziswa kwiindawo apho ezinye iimatshini zokuphakamisa zingenakukwazi ukuyigqiba. Njengakwiindawo zeentaba, ukuphakama okuphezulu, njl.
6. Inkqubo yeMast: idla ngokwenziwa yimast, inkqubo yentambo yomoya yentambo, inkqubo yokuphakamisa, inkqubo yeroller yokutsala, inkqubo yokutyibiliza umsila wetraction, njl. Iimast ziquka imast enye, imast ephindwe kabini, imast yeherringbone, imast yesango, kunye nemast yomthombo. Inkqubo yokuphakamisa ibandakanya inkqubo ye-winch pulley, inkqubo yokuphakamisa i-hydraulic, kunye nenkqubo ye-hydraulic jacking. Kukho iindlela zokuphakamisa ezifana nendlela yokuphakamisa i-single mast kunye nendlela yokuphakamisa i-double mast, indlela yokujika (indlela enye okanye ephindwe kabini), kunye nendlela yokutyhala engenazikhonkwane.
7. I-Crane yekhebula: isetyenziswa kwiimeko apho ezinye iindlela zokuphakamisa zingabalulekanga, ubunzima bokuphakamisa bungekho bukhulu, kwaye ubude nobude bukhulu. Njengokwakhiwa kwebhulorho kunye nokuphakamisa izixhobo zetower zikamabonwakude.
8. Indlela yokuphakamisa nge-hydraulic: Okwangoku, indlela "yokuxhoma ngocingo lwentsimbi, iqela le-hydraulic lifting jack, kunye nokuvumelanisa ulawulo lwekhompyutha" isetyenziswa kakhulu. Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili: ukutsala (okanye ukuphakamisa) kunye nokukhwela (okanye ukujika).
9. Ukusebenzisa izakhiwo zokuphakamisa, oko kukuthi, ukusebenzisa isakhiwo sesakhiwo njengendawo yokuphakamisa (isakhiwo sesakhiwo kufuneka sihlolwe kwaye sivunywe yilo), kwaye ukuphakamisa okanye ukuhambisa izixhobo kunokufezekiswa ngezixhobo zokuphakamisa ezifana nee-winches kunye neebhloko ze-pulley.
10. Indlela yokuphakamisa ii-ramp ibhekisa ekusebenziseni izixhobo zokuphakamisa ezifana nee-winches kunye neebhloko ze-pulley ukuphakamisa izixhobo ngokumisa i-ramp.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Juni-13-2023
