Izixhobo ezilishumi zokuPhakamisa eziqhelekileyo

I-Hoisting idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkonzo zolungiselelo lwale mihla. Ngokubanzi, kukho iintlobo ezilishumi zezixhobo eziqhelekileyo zokunyusela, ezizezi, i-crane ye-tower crane, i-crane ephezulu, i-truck crane, i-spider crane, i-helicopter, inkqubo ye-mast, i-cable crane, indlela yokunyusa i-hydraulic, ukunyuswa kwesakhiwo, kunye ne-ramp hoisting. Apha ngezantsi kukho isingeniso esineenkcukacha kumntu wonke.

1. I-crane ye-Tower: umthamo wokuphakamisa yi-3 ~ 100t, kunye nobude bengalo yi-40 ~ 80m. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziswe kwiindawo ezizinzileyo kunye nobomi benkonzo ende, enoqoqosho. Ngokubanzi, kukusebenza komatshini omnye, kwaye unokuphakanyiswa ngoomatshini ababini.

2. Ikhreyini engaphezulu: kunye nomthamo wokunyusa we-1 ~ 500T kunye ne-span ye-4.5 ~ 31.5m, kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiifektri kunye neeworkshops. Ngokubanzi, kukusebenza komatshini omnye, kwaye unokuphakanyiswa ngoomatshini ababini.

3. I-crane yelori: uhlobo lwengalo ye-hydraulic telescopic, enomthamo wokuphakamisa we-8-550T kunye nobude bengalo ye-27-120m. Isakhiwo sentsimbi uhlobo lwengalo, kunye nomthamo wokunyusa we-70-250T kunye nobude bengalo ye-27-145m. Iguquguquka kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Inokuphakanyiswa ngoomatshini omnye okanye kabini, okanye ngoomatshini abaninzi.

4. Ikhreyini yesigcawu: Umthamo wokuphakamisa uvela kwi-1 toni ukuya kwiitoni ze-8, kwaye ubude bengalo bunokufikelela kwi-16.5 yeemitha. Izinto eziphakathi kunye ezincinci ezinzima zinokuphakanyiswa kwaye zihambe, kunye nokuhamba okuguquguqukayo, ukusetyenziswa kakuhle, ubomi benkonzo ende, kunye noqoqosho ngakumbi. Inokuphakanyiswa ngoomatshini omnye okanye kabini, okanye ngoomatshini abaninzi.

5. IHelikopta: Ngomthamo wokuphakamisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-26T, isetyenziswa kwiindawo apho abanye oomatshini bokuphakamisa abanako ukuyigqiba. Njengakwiindawo zeentaba, ukuphakama okuphezulu, njl.

6. Inkqubo yemasti: idla ngokuqulunqwa imasti, inkqubo yentambo yomoya, inkqubo yokuphakamisa, inkqubo yokurhuqa umsila, inkqubo yokutyibilika komsila, njl. Inkqubo yokuphakamisa ibandakanya i-winch pulley system, i-hydraulic lifting system, kunye ne-hydraulic jacking system. Kukho iindlela zokuphakamisa ezifana ne-mast enye kunye ne-double mast sliding sliding method, ukujika (okukodwa okanye ukujika kabini) indlela, kunye nendlela yokutyhala simahla.

7. I-Cable crane: isetyenziswe kwiimeko apho ezinye iindlela zokunyusa zingahambi kakuhle, ubunzima bokuphakamisa abukho bukhulu, kwaye ubude kunye nobude bukhulu. Okufana nokwakhiwa kwebhulorho kunye nokunyuswa kwezixhobo eziphezulu zikamabonwakude.

8. Indlela yokunyusa i-Hydraulic: Okwangoku, indlela "yentsimbi yokumisa intambo yokumisa umthwalo, i-hydraulic lifting jack cluster, kunye nokuvumelanisa ulawulo lwekhompyutha" isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo. Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili: ukutsalwa (okanye ukuphakamisa) kunye nokunyuka (okanye ukukhwela).

9. Ukusebenzisa izakhiwo zokunyusa, oko kukuthi, ukusebenzisa isakhiwo sokwakha njengendawo yokuphakamisa (isakhiwo sokwakha kufuneka sihlolwe kwaye sivunywe yi-design), kunye nokunyuswa okanye ukunyakaza kwezixhobo kunokufezekiswa ngokuphakamisa izixhobo ezifana nee-winches kunye neebhloko ze-pulley. .

10. Indlela yokunyusa i-ramp ibhekiselele ekusebenziseni izixhobo zokunyusa ezifana nee-winches kunye neebhloko ze-pulley ukuphakamisa izixhobo ngokumisa i-ramp.