I-crane yebhulorho yokubamba inkunkuma sisixhobo sokuphakamisa esenzelwe ngokukodwa ukunyanga inkunkuma kunye nokulahla inkunkuma. Ixhotyiswe ngesixhobo sokubamba, inokubamba, ithuthe, kwaye ilahle iintlobo ngeentlobo zenkunkuma kunye nenkunkuma ngokufanelekileyo. Olu hlobo lwe-crane lusetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo ezifana nezityalo zonyango lwenkunkuma, amaziko onyango lwenkunkuma, amaziko okutshisa, kunye namaziko okubuyisela izixhobo. Oku kulandelayo yintshayelelo eneenkcukacha kwiikreni yebhulorho yokuthatha inkunkuma:
1. Iimpawu zesakhiwo
Umqadi oyintloko kunye nomqadi wokugqibela
Umqadi oyintloko kunye nomqadi wokugqibela owenziwe ngentsimbi enamandla aphezulu wenza isakhiwo sebhulorho, esinika amandla aphezulu okuthwala umthwalo kunye nozinzo.
Kukho iindlela ezifakelwe kumqadi oyintloko wokuhamba kwetroli yokuphakamisa.
Itroli yekreyini
Imoto encinci exhotyiswe ngento yokubamba ihamba ecaleni kwendlela ekwibhari ephambili.
Itroli yokuphakamisa iquka injini yombane, i-reducer, i-winch, kunye nebhakethi yokubamba, enoxanduva lokubamba nokuphatha inkunkuma.
Isixhobo sokuthatha ibhakethi
Iibhakethi zokuqokelela zidla ngokuba zisebenza nge-hydraulic okanye ngombane kwaye zenzelwe ukuthabatha inkunkuma kunye nenkunkuma ekhululekileyo.
Ukuvulwa nokuvalwa kwebhakethi yokubamba kulawulwa yinkqubo ye-hydraulic okanye i-motor yombane, enokuyibamba kwaye ikhuphe inkunkuma ngokufanelekileyo.
inkqubo yokuqhuba
Kubandakanya i-drive motor kunye ne-reducer, elawula intshukumo ende yebhulorho ecaleni kwendlela.
Ukwamkela iteknoloji yokulawula isantya sokuguqulwa kwamaza ukuze kufezekiswe ukuqala nokuma okutyibilikayo, kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yoomatshini.
inkqubo yolawulo lombane
Ixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yolawulo ekrelekrele, kuquka i-PLC (Programmable Logic Controller), i-frequency converter, kunye ne-human-machine interface.
Umsebenzisi ulawula ukusebenza kwekreyini ngephaneli yokulawula okanye ulawulo olukude.
Izixhobo zokhuseleko
Kukho izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokhuseleko ezifakiweyo, ezifana nokutshintsha umda, izixhobo zokukhusela ukugqithiswa kakhulu, izixhobo zokuthintela ukungqubana, kunye nezixhobo zokumisa ngexesha likaxakeka, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokusebenza.
2. Umgaqo wokusebenza
Ukuphanga inkunkuma
Umsebenzisi uqala ukubamba ngenkqubo yolawulo, wehlisa ukubamba aze abambe inkunkuma, kwaye inkqubo ye-hydraulic okanye yombane ilawula ukuvulwa nokuvalwa kokubamba.
Intshukumo ethe tye
Itroli yokuphakamisa ihamba ecaleni kwendlela ephambili ukuze ithuthe inkunkuma ebanjiweyo iye kwindawo emiselweyo.
Intshukumo ethe nkqo
Ibhulorho ihamba ngobude ecaleni kwendlela yomhlaba, ivumela ibhakethi yokubamba ukuba igubungele yonke indawo yokulahla inkunkuma okanye indawo yokucubungula.
Ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma
Itroli yokuphakamisa ihamba phezu kwezixhobo zokucoca inkunkuma (ezifana nezixhobo zokutshisa, izixhobo zokucoca inkunkuma, njl.njl.), ivula ibhakethi yokubamba, ize ilahle inkunkuma kwizixhobo zokucoca.
Iikreni yebhulorho yokuthatha inkunkumaiye yaba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokucocwa kwenkunkuma kunye neendawo zokulahla inkunkuma ngenxa yokuba iyakwazi ukubamba nokuphatha inkunkuma ngokufanelekileyo, indlela yokusebenza eguquguqukayo, kunye neempawu zokusebenza ezikhuselekileyo nezithembekileyo. Ngokuyila okufanelekileyo, inkqubo yokulawula ekrelekrele, kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo, i-crane yebhulorho yokubamba inkunkuma ingasebenza ngokuzinzileyo ixesha elide, inika inkxaso ethembekileyo yokucocwa kwenkunkuma.
Ixesha leposi: Julayi-11-2024
