Izinto ezichaphazela ispeciwel ye-crane yentsimbi

Ukusebenza kweepleyiti ze-crane kunokubangelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo ezichaphazela iimpawu zeplate zeplate, ezinjengoxinzelelo, ubunzima kunye nobushushu. Oku kulandelayo zezinye zezinto eziphambili ezinegalelo ekuqulunqweni kweepleyiti zentsimbi.

I-1. Iipropathi zabantu. Ukusebenza kweepleyiti zentsimbi kuphenjelelwa ziipropathi zezinto ezibonakalayo, ezibandakanya ubulukhuni, ubulukhuni, kunye namandla asenkonweni yentsimbi. Intsimbi esezantsi yenqanaba eliphantsi linokufumana ishwangulo ngakumbi xa iphantsi kwemithwalo ephezulu xa kuthelekiswa nentsimbi yebanga eliphezulu, ekukhonze ngakumbi phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo.

2. Umthwalo osetyenzisiweyo. Inani lobunzima obunokuthwala i-crane ichaphazela ukungcungcutheka kweepleyiti zentsimbi. Ubunzima obuphantsi kakhulu i-crane ithwele, ukuphakama kwengcinezelo ebekwe kwiipleyiti, enokukhokelela ekulahlekisweni.

3. Ubushushu. Iqondo lobushushu elilinganayo linefuthe elibonakalayo kwingxaki yeepleyiti zentsimbi. Xa iqondo lobushushu liyanyuka, ipleyiti yentsimbi yandisa, kwaye kwenzeka okuchaseneyo xa iqondo lobushushu liyehla. Iimeko ezinobunkumo eziphezulu zinokubangela intsimbi ukuba iqhubeke noxinzelelo lwe-thermal, ekhokelela ekulahlekisweni.

4. Yila. Uyilo lwe-crane kunye neepleyiti zentsimbi zizinto ezibalulekileyo ezinokubangela ingxaki. I-crane yenzelwe kakubi inokubangela ukusasazwa kwesisindo okungapheliyo, okukhokelela ekulahlekisweni kwamanye amacandelo eepleyiti. Ubungqingqwa kunye nobungakanani beepleyiti zinokudlala indima kwinkqubo yokusebenza.

I-5. I-welding. Xa i-welding yenziwa kwiipleyiti zentsimbi, yonyusa umngcipheko wokonakalisa. Ubushushu benkqubo ye-welding bungela intsimbi ukuba ibe yi-visshapen, ekhokelela kwi-grack kunye nokubhobhoza.

Ukuqukumbela, ukuqonda izinto ezahlukeneyo ezinegalelo ekuqulunqweni kweepleyiti zentsimbi kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ububele kunye nokhuseleko lwe-crane. Ulawulo olufanelekileyo lwezinto ezibonakalayo, ulawulo lokulayisha, iMigaqo yobushushu, kunye neeNkcazo zoYilo zinokunceda ukunciphisa ukungcungcutheka. Ukongeza, iindlela zokuzixakekisa zinokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokomngcipheko.