Iimfuno zokusetyenziswa kunye nokugcinwa kwe-gantry cranes ngexesha lokuqhuba kwixesha lingashwankathelwa njenge: ukuqinisa uqeqesho, ukunciphisa umthwalo, ukubeka ingqalelo ekuhloleni, kunye nokomeleza ukuthambisa. Logama uncamathisela ukubaluleka kunye nokuphumeza ukugcinwa kunye nokugcinwa ngexesha lokuqhuba kwekhrane ngokweemfuno, kuya kunciphisa ukwenzeka kokusilela kwangethuba, kwandise ubomi benkonzo, kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle, kwaye kuzise inzuzo engakumbi kumatshini wena.
Emva kokuba i-gantry crane iwushiyile umzi-mveliso, kudla ngokubakho ukusebenza malunga neeyure ezingama-60. Oku kucaciswa yifektri yokuvelisa ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zobugcisa bokusetyenziswa kokuqala kwe-crane. Ukuqhuba ngexesha likhonkco elibalulekileyo lokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwe-crane, ukunciphisa izinga lokungaphumeleli, kunye nokwandisa ubomi bayo benkonzo.
Iimpawu zokuqhuba kwixesha leiikhreyini zegantry:
1.Izinga lokunxiba likhawuleza. Ngenxa yezinto ezifana nokucutshungulwa, ukudibanisa, kunye nohlengahlengiso lwamacandelo amatsha omatshini, umphezulu we-friction urhabaxa, indawo yoqhagamshelwano yendawo yokukhwelana incinci, kwaye imeko yoxinzelelo lomphezulu ayilingani. Ngethuba lokusebenza komtshini, i-concave kunye ne-convex iinxalenye kumphezulu wamacandelo adibeneyo kwaye axutywe omnye komnye. I-debris yensimbi ewayo isebenza njenge-abrasive kwaye iyaqhubeka ithatha inxaxheba kwi-friction, iqhubela phambili ukukhawuleza ukunxiba kwe-mating surface yamacandelo. Ngoko ke, ngexesha lokuhamba kwexesha, kulula ukubangela ukugqoka kumacandelo, kwaye izinga lokugqoka likhawuleza. Ngeli xesha, ukuba umsebenzi omninzi uyenzeka, kunokubangela umonakalo kumacandelo kwaye kubangele ukusilela kwangaphambili.
2. Ukuthambisa kakubi. Ngenxa yokucocwa okuncinci okufanelekileyo kwamacandelo asanda kuhlanganiswa kunye nobunzima bokuqinisekisa ukufana kwemvume efanelekileyo ngenxa yokuhlanganisana kunye nezinye izizathu, ioli yokuthambisa akulula ukwenza ifilimu ye-oyile efanayo kwi-friction surface ukukhusela ukugqoka. Oku kunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokuthambisa kwaye kubangela ukuguga kwangaphambili okungaqhelekanga kwamalungu. Kwiimeko ezinzima, kunokubangela imikrwelo okanye ukuluma kwi-friction surface yokufaneleka ngokuchanekileyo, okukhokelela ekubeni kwenzeke iimpazamo.
3. Ukukhulula kwenzeka. Amacandelo asanda kucutshungulwa kwaye ahlanganiswe anokuphambuka kwimilo yejometri kunye nemilinganiselo efanelekileyo. Kumanqanaba okuqala okusetyenziswa, ngenxa yokutshintshana kwemithwalo enje ngeempembelelo kunye nokungcangcazela, kunye nezinto ezinje ngobushushu kunye nokonakala, kudityaniswa nokuguga okukhawulezayo kunye nokukrazula, kulula ukuba izinto ezibotshelelwe ekuqaleni zikhululeke.
4. Ukuvuza kwenzeka. Ngenxa yokukhulula, ukungcangcazela, kunye nokufudumeza kwamacandelo omatshini, ukuvuza kunokwenzeka kwiindawo zokutywina kunye nokudibanisa kwemibhobho yomatshini. Ezinye iziphene ezifana nokuphosa kunye nokucubungula kunzima ukuzibona ngexesha lokudibanisa kunye nokulungiswa kweempazamo, kodwa ngenxa ye-vibration kunye neempembelelo ngexesha lenkqubo yokusebenza, ezi ziphene zibonakaliswe, zibonakaliswa njengokuvuza kweoli. Ke ngoko, ukuvuza kuqhelekile ukuba kwenzeke ngexesha lokuqhutywa kwexesha.
5. Kukho iimpazamo ezininzi zokusebenza. Ngenxa yokungaqondi ngokwaneleyo kwesakhiwo kunye nokusebenza kwee-cranes ze-gantry ngabaqhubi, kulula ukubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kunye neengozi zomatshini ngenxa yeempazamo zokusebenza.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-16-2024
