Xa ukhetha i-crane ye-gentiry, umahluko ohlukeneyo phakathi kwe-randis unokuchaphazela kakhulu intsebenzo, iindleko, kunye nokuthenjwa kwexesha elide. Ukuqonda lo mahluko kunceda amashishini Khetha i-crane efanelekileyo yeemfuno zabo ezizodwa. Nantsi isishwankathelo sezinto eziphambili ezahlulahlula i-ranes crane.
1. Umgangatho wezinto
Izinto ezisetyenziswayo kwimveliso, ezinjengenqanaba lensimbi okanye ukwakhiwa kwentsimbi, ukwahluka ngokophawu. Izixhobo zokuphucula izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu wokuphucula amandla kunye namandla, ezibaluleke kakhulu kwi-cranes ukuphatha imithwalo enzima okanye isebenza kwiindawo ezinzima. Abanye oonobumba bagxila ekusebenziseni izixhobo zeprimiyamu ezibonelela ngokuchaseneyo nokunganyangeki, ukusulwa kunye neemeko ezigqithisileyo.
I-2. Iindlela zokwenza imveliso
Inkqubo yokwenziwa if 'inkohliso ye-crane, ukuthembeka, kunye nokhuseleko lokusebenza. Iimpawu ezinemigangatho yobunjineli kunye nemveliso zinokwenzeka ukuba zinikezele ngee-cranes ngomgangatho ophezulu wokwakha kunye neziphene ezimbalwa. Izinto ezifana nomgangatho we-welding, ukuchaneka kokuchaneka, kunye neeprothokholi zolawulo ezisemgangathweni zinegalelo kuzinzo zexesha elide kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwe-crane.
I-3. Ukuphakamisa amandla kunye ne-sty
Iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zinika amandla okuphakamisa okwahlukileyo kunye nokukhetha ukulungelelaniswa kwiimfuno ezithile zomsebenzi. Ukuphakamisa amandla kubiza ukuba kungakanani ukulinganisa ubunzima obuphawulekayo, ngelixa isithuba sexesha, okanye esifikayo, sibonisa ubungakanani bendawo yokusebenza inokugubungela i-crane. Iimpawu kugxilwe kwizicelo ezinzima zinokubonelela ngamaqhinga amakhulu, ngakumbi onamandla kunye nezakhono ezinkulu zomthwalo kunye nezithuba ezandisiweyo.
4. Ukuphakamisa isantya
Ukuphakamisa isantya sempembelelo kwimveliso kwaye kuyahluka phakathi kweqonga. Ukuphakamisa isantya sokuphakamisa iisantya silungele ukujongwa okusebenzayo okusebenzayo, ngelixa isantya sezezila sinokubeka phambili impumelelo. Isakhono sokwenza isantya sokulinganisa kunye nolawulo sibalulekile, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezifuna inqanaba eliphezulu lokuchaneka komthwalo.
5. Iimpawu zozinzo kunye nezokhuseleko
Ukhuseleko yinto ephambili kwintsebenziswano ye-crane, kwaye ii-rands zinokunika iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zokhuseleko njengeendlela ze-anti-sway, iinkqubo zokuchasana nokuntywila, kunye nokulayisha ngaphezulu kweendlela. Izinto zokuzinza, kubandakanya itekhnoloji ye-anting ye-anting, yahluka ngophawu kwaye zibalulekile ekunciphiseni umngcipheko weengozi kunye nokuphucula ukuzithemba komsebenzi ekuphatheni imithwalo enzima okanye engathandekiyo.
I-6. Inkonzo yentengiso yasemva kwexabiso kunye neendleko
Inkxaso yasemva kwentengiso, ezinjengeenethiwekhi zenkonzo, amaxesha okuphendula, kunye nezicwangciso zolondolozo, ziyahluka kakhulu kwi-the the the. Abanye banikezela ngenkxaso epheleleyo yesondlo kunye namaxesha okuphendula ngokukhawuleza, anokunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kwaye uqinisekise ukusebenza kakuhle. Ukongeza, amaxabiso ayahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizixhobo, itekhnoloji, kunye nenqanaba lenkxaso, echaphazela utyalomali lwexesha elide.
Ukuqukumbela, xa ukhetha i-cuntry crane, ukuvavanya ezi zinto kubalulekile ukukhetha uphawu oluhambelana neemfuno zokusebenza, imigangatho yokhuseleko kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UNv-05-2024
