Izixhobo zokukhusela ukhuseleko zizixhobo eziyimfuneko zokuthintela iingozi ekuphakamiseni oomatshini. Oku kuquka izixhobo ezithintela ukuhamba kunye nokusebenza kwekhrane, izixhobo ezithintela ukugcwala kwekhreyini, izixhobo ezinqanda ukupeyinta nokutyibilika kwekhrane, kunye nezixhobo zokhuselo ezinxibelelanayo. Ezi zixhobo ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo kunye nokuqhelekileyo kokuphakamisa oomatshini. Eli nqaku ikakhulu lizisa izixhobo zokhuseleko eziqhelekileyo zokhuseleko lweekhreyini zebhulorho ngexesha lemisebenzi yokuvelisa.
1. Phakamisa ubude (ukwehla ubunzulu) umda
Xa isixhobo sokuphakamisa sifikelela kwindawo elinganiselweyo, sinokunqumla ngokuzenzekelayo umthombo wamandla kwaye simise i-crane yebhulorho ekusebenzeni. Ikakhulu ilawula indawo ekhuselekileyo yehuku ukuthintela iingozi zokhuseleko ezifana nokuwa kwehuku ngenxa yehuku ebetha phezulu.
2. Qhuba isithinteli sokuhamba
I-Cranes kunye neenqwelo zokuphakamisa kufuneka zixhotyiswe ngemida yokuhamba kwindlela nganye yokusebenza, enqumla ngokuzenzekelayo umthombo wamandla kwicala eliya phambili xa ufikelela kwindawo elinganiselweyo echazwe kuyilo. Ikakhulu iqulunqwe ngotshintsho olulinganiselweyo kunye nokhuseleko lohlobo lweebhloko zongquzulwano lwerula, isetyenziselwa ukulawula ukusebenza kwe-crane izithuthi ezincinci okanye ezinkulu ngaphakathi koluhlu lwendawo elinganiselweyo yokuhamba.
3. Ukunciphisa ubunzima
Umda wokuphakamisa umthamo ugcina umthwalo we-100mm ukuya kwi-200mm ngaphezu komhlaba, ngokuthe ngcembe ngaphandle kwempembelelo, kwaye uyaqhubeka nokulayisha ukuya kuma-1.05 amaxesha omthamo olinganisiweyo. Inokunqumla intshukumo ebheka phezulu, kodwa indlela esebenza ngayo ivumela ukuhla ukuya ezantsi. Ikhusela ikakhulu i-crane ekuphakamiseni ngaphaya kobunzima bomthwalo olinganisiweyo. Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lokuphakamisa umda luhlobo lombane, olubandakanya ngokubanzi inzwa yomthwalo kunye nesixhobo sesibini. Kunqatshelwe ngokungqongqo ukuyisebenzisa kwisiphaluka esifutshane.
4. Isixhobo sokuthintela ukungqubana
Xa oomatshini ababini okanye ngaphezulu abaphakamisayo okanye iinqwelo eziphakamisayo zibaleka kumzila omnye, okanye zingekho kumzila omnye kwaye kukho ithuba lokungqubana, izixhobo zokuthintela ukungqubana kufuneka zifakwe ukuthintela ukungqubana. Xa zimbiniiikhreyini zebhulorhoindlela, iswitshi yombane ishukunyiswa ukunqumla unikezelo lwamandla kwaye imise i-crane ekusebenzeni. Ngenxa yokuba kunzima ukuphepha iingozi ngokusekelwe kwisigqibo somqhubi xa imeko yomsebenzi wesikolo inzima kwaye isantya sokubaleka sikhawuleza.
5. Isixhobo sokukhusela esidibeneyo
Kwiingcango ezingena kunye nokuphuma koomatshini abaphakamisayo, kunye neengcango ezisuka kwikhebhu yomqhubi ukuya kwibhulorho, ngaphandle kokuba incwadi yomsebenzisi ichaza ngokuthe ngqo ukuba umnyango uvulekile kwaye unokuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo, oomatshini bokuphakamisa kufuneka baxhotyiswe ngezixhobo zokukhusela ezidibeneyo. Xa umnyango uvulwa, ukunikezelwa kwamandla akunakuxhunywa. Ukuba usebenza, xa umnyango uvuliwe, ukunikezelwa kwamandla kufuneka kunqanyulwe kwaye zonke iindlela kufuneka ziyeke ukusebenza.
6. Olunye ukhuseleko lokhuseleko kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela
Olunye ukhuseleko lokhuseleko kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela ikakhulu zibandakanya ii-buffers kunye nokuphela kokuyeka, izixhobo zomoya kunye ne-anti slip, izixhobo ze-alamu, ukutshintshwa kokumisa ngokukhawuleza, abacoci bomkhondo, iikhava zokukhusela, i-guardrails, njl.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-26-2024
