Ukulungisa i-crane yebhulorho kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuqhubeka kwayo ngokukhuselekileyo nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Ibandakanya ukuhlolwa okuneenkcukacha kunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo zoomatshini, zombane kunye nezakhiwo. Nantsi isishwankathelo sento equkwa yi-overhault:
1. Ukulungiswa ngokutsha koomatshini
Amalungu omatshini adityanisiwe ngokupheleleyo, kubandakanya isinciphisi, ukudibanisa, ukuhlanganisa igubu, iqela lamavili, kunye nezixhobo zokuphakamisa. Izinto ezigugileyo okanye ezonakalisiweyo zitshintshwa, kwaye emva kokucoca ngokucokisekileyo, ziphinda zihlanganiswe kwaye zithanjiswe. Iintambo zentsimbi kunye neebhuleki nazo zitshintshwa ngeli xesha.
2. Ukulungiswa koMbane
Isixokelelwano sombane sihlolwa ngokupheleleyo, kunye neenjini zokuqhawulwa, zomiswe, zidityaniswe ngokutsha, kwaye zithanjiswe. Naziphi na iimotor ezonakeleyo zitshintshwa, kunye ne-brake actuators kunye nabalawuli. Ikhabhinethi yokukhusela iyalungiswa okanye ithathelwe indawo, kwaye zonke iintambo zokuxhuma ziyajongwa. Iiphaneli zokulawula ukukhanyisa kunye nenkqubo yokubonisa iimpawu nazo zitshintshwa ukuba kuyimfuneko.
3. Uhlengahlengiso loLwakhiwo
Isakhiwo sesinyithi se-crane sihlolwe kwaye sicocwe. Umqadi ophambili ujongiwe ukuba akukho nakuphi na ukugoba okanye ukugoba. Ukuba imiba ifunyenwe, umqadi uqondiswe kwaye uqiniswe. Emva kokulungiswa, i-crane yonke ihlanjululwe ngokucokisekileyo, kwaye i-anti-rust yokukhusela ifakwe kwimigangatho emibini.
ImiGangatho yokuLahla kwi-Main Beam
Umqadi ophambili we-crane unobomi obulinganiselweyo. Emva kohlengahlengiso oluninzi, ukuba umqadi ubonisa ukwehla okukhulu okanye ukuqhekeka, oko kubonisa ukuphela kobomi bayo bokusebenza obukhuselekileyo. Isebe lokhuseleko kunye nabasemagunyeni bobugcisa baya kuvavanya umonakalo, kwaye i-crane inokupheliswa. Ukulimala kokukhathala, okubangelwa uxinzelelo oluphindaphindiweyo kunye nokuguqulwa kwexesha, kubangela ukungaphumeleli kwe-beam ekugqibeleni. Ubomi benkonzo yekhreyini buyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwayo kunye neemeko zokusetyenziswa:
Iikhreyini ezisebenza nzima (umzekelo, i-clamshell, i-grab cranes, kunye ne-electromagnetic cranes) zihlala iminyaka engama-20.
Ukulayisha iikhreyini kunyebamba cranesihlala malunga ne-25 iminyaka.
Ukwenza kunye nokuphosa iikhreyini kunokuhlala ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-30.
Iikhreyini zebhulorho ngokubanzi zinokuba nobomi benkonzo ye-40-50 iminyaka, kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zokusetyenziswa.
Ukulungiswa rhoqo kuqinisekisa ukuba i-crane ihlala ikhuselekile kwaye isebenza, yandisa ubomi bayo bokusebenza ngelixa inciphisa imingcipheko eyayanyaniswa nezinto ezigugileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-08-2025
